Curing induced distortion in adhesive bonding of dissimilar materials

Background

  • To reduce vehicle structure weight, lightweight materials (aluminum, composite, high strength steel) are used in autobody manufacturing, which pose a challenge for joining.
  • Adhesive bonding offers advantages for joining similar and dissimilar materials.
  • Severe curing induced distortion is observed for aluminum roof-to-steel body side assembly in Fuel Efficiency Learning Vehicle (FELV).
  • Little information is available concerning curing induced distortion using crash-toughened adhesive. Tool or methodology is needed for body design to minimize bonding induced distortion.

Objective

  • Develop predictive capability to analyze dimensional variation of adhesive bonded joint
  • Establish design and manufacturing guidelines for adhesive bonding of body structures

Approach

  • Modeling of rivet-bond joint
  • Modeling adhesive cure processes, including heating, curing and cooling
  • Coupon-level modeling and experimental verification of dissimilar materials
  • Structural modeling: aluminum roof-to-steel body assembly of FELV and NG_Delta
  • Methods to reduce curing-induced distortion

Researchers

  • Liang Zhou
  • Baiyan (Brian) He